mère de dieu et le christ
Émile Bernard, a French painter, was a significant figure in the Post-Impressionist movement. He is most famously associated with the development of Cloisonnism, a painting style characterized by bold outlines and flat, vivid color planes, and he played a role in Synthetism, a synthesis of forms and colors in art.
Bernard's artistic journey was influenced by his interactions with notable artists such as Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Louis Anquetin. His works, which often explored themes of symbolism and religious imagery, ranged from traditional paintings to engravings and illustrations. One of his notable works, "Madeleine au Bois d'Amour," is displayed at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.
Despite his early success and influence, Bernard's artistic trajectory took a turn towards classicism later in life, distancing himself from the avant-garde styles he once embraced. His extensive travel experiences, particularly his time in Egypt, significantly impacted his art, leading to a broader range of stylistic elements in his later works.
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![RONSARD, Pierre de (1524-1585). Les Hymnes de P. de Ronsard, Vandomois : A tres illustre et reverendissime, Odet, Cardinal de Chastillon [relié avec] Hymne de Bacus par Pierre de Ronsard, avec la version latine de Iean Dorat. [relié avec] Le Sec](/assets/image/picture_1320819/70897/ce1aea53e9d244b10e43ab8e6f6d93cb1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![RONSARD, Pierre de (1524-1585). Les Hymnes de P. de Ronsard, Vandomois : A tres illustre et reverendissime, Odet, Cardinal de Chastillon [relié avec] Hymne de Bacus par Pierre de Ronsard, avec la version latine de Iean Dorat. [relié avec] Le Sec](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1320819/70897/ce1aea53e9d244b10e43ab8e6f6d93cb1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![LA PÉROUSE, Jean-François de Galaup, comte de (1741-1788). Voyage de La Pérouse autour du monde, publié conformément au décret du 22 avril 1791. Paris : imprimerie de la République, an V [1797].Édition originale du célèbre voyage de La Pérouse, à bord de](/assets/image/picture_1431273/64893/d78c32cd8befba20bc150009de2a538d1620043200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![LA PÉROUSE, Jean-François de Galaup, comte de (1741-1788). Voyage de La Pérouse autour du monde, publié conformément au décret du 22 avril 1791. Paris : imprimerie de la République, an V [1797].Édition originale du célèbre voyage de La Pérouse, à bord de](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1431273/64893/d78c32cd8befba20bc150009de2a538d1620043200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Maître François was a French illustrator who worked in Paris in the 1460s-1480s.
The identity of Maître François as an artist is first mentioned in a letter written by Robert Gauguin in 1473. Most of the prestigious commissions from the court and leading ecclesiastical figures of the time were carried out in François' studio. In Paris in the second half of the fifteenth century, one can trace the predominant style of illumination by the works of Master Jean Rolin, Maître François, and Master Jacques de Besançon. Bibliophiles close to the royal court encouraged the work of miniaturists through private commissions. In particular, Jacques d'Armagnac owned six manuscripts of Maitre Francois and his entourage.
Boccaccio's De casibus virorum illustrium was very popular in the 15th century, where the author retells the fates and downfalls of famous personalities from the Bible, antiquity and medieval history, ending with Boccaccio's own contemporaries in 14th-century Florence. For a long time this book was even more famous and successful than Boccaccio's Decameron. The text was translated into French in 1409 for Jean, Duke de Berry, by his secretary Laurent Premieffe. And the illustrations for the book were later created in the workshop of the then respected Maître François.
![[NAPOLÉON BONAPARTE, EMPEREUR DES FRANÇAIS (1769-1821)] et Joseph-Henri FLACON-ROCHELLE (1781-1834)](/assets/image/picture_3601381/567e7/t5thljtyjvssfc78c1kjb8detdr9sa9z6b0dfgoakgbnhjolcihne22zzev91yqf1700205866jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[NAPOLÉON BONAPARTE, EMPEREUR DES FRANÇAIS (1769-1821)] et Joseph-Henri FLACON-ROCHELLE (1781-1834)](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3601381/567e7/t5thljtyjvssfc78c1kjb8detdr9sa9z6b0dfgoakgbnhjolcihne22zzev91yqf1700205866jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Napoleon I Bonaparte was a French statesman and military leader, Emperor of France (1804-1815).
Napoleon was born in the family of an ignorant Corsican nobleman, graduated from the Brienne military school, then the Paris military school. In 1785 he began military service in the rank of junior lieutenant of artillery in the Royal Army. From the first days of the Great French Revolution of 1789-1799 Bonaparte joined the political struggle on the island of Corsica, in 1792 in Valence joined the Jacobin Club and actively participated in all the turbulent political and military events.
In November 1799 Napoleon was at the head of a coup d'état: the government of the Directory was deposed, and the French Republic was headed by three consuls, the first of whom was Napoleon. In June 1804 Bonaparte was proclaimed Emperor Napoleon I of France, and in December a lavish coronation ceremony took place. After Italy recognized him as its king, in March 1805 he was also crowned in Milan.
With his rise to power, France entered a period of almost continuous warfare. Napoleon greatly expanded the territory of the empire, made most of the states of Western and Central Europe dependent on France. His brothers became kings: Joseph in Naples, Louis in Holland, and Jerome in Westphalia. In 1812, Napoleon made a campaign against Russia and even reached Moscow, but the Russian troops under the leadership of commander M.I. Kutuzov with the active support of all the people completely defeated the "invincible army". This military campaign was the beginning of the collapse of Napoleon's empire. The entry of the anti-French coalition troops into Paris in March 1814 forced Napoleon I to abdicate (April 6, 1814).
Napoleon retained the title of Emperor and was given possession of the island of Elba in the Mediterranean Sea. However, in March 1815, the deposed emperor at the head of a small detachment suddenly landed in the south of France and three weeks later, without a single shot entered Paris. But the emperor failed to live up to the hopes of the people of France, plus his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo all led to his second abdication. As a result, Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to the island of St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean, where he died on May 5, 1821.
![[SÉGUR, Sophie Rostopchine, comtesse de (1799-1874)] ROSTOPCHINE, Fédor (1763-1826)](/assets/image/picture_3807263/4cda2/67c77c5a1eb7df2fb8f13b4c1b0478a61710234000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[SÉGUR, Sophie Rostopchine, comtesse de (1799-1874)] ROSTOPCHINE, Fédor (1763-1826)](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3807263/4cda2/67c77c5a1eb7df2fb8f13b4c1b0478a61710234000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![GENBACH, Jean [Ernest de Gengenbach, dit]](/assets/image/picture_2429502/55f7a/m1ukh6bdr3m6p9jzmftezjxpqruwv3rabjpespfsgy8uwvqsyyzxxmyghbegn2u1666386025jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![GENBACH, Jean [Ernest de Gengenbach, dit]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2429502/55f7a/m1ukh6bdr3m6p9jzmftezjxpqruwv3rabjpespfsgy8uwvqsyyzxxmyghbegn2u1666386025jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Emile Antoine Bourdelle was an influential and prolific French sculptor and teacher. He was a student of Auguste Rodin, a teacher of Giacometti and Henri Matisse, and an important figure in the Art Deco movement and the transition from the Beaux-Arts style to modern sculpture.
His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work.
![RONSARD, Pierre de (1524-1585). Recueil de plusieurs compositions de P. de Ronsard Gentilhome Vandomoys, non impriméz… 1573. Manuscrit de Jean de Piochet. [Chambery ?, vers 1577 – 1785]](/assets/image/picture_1320817/a41e7/0526c4bb60ed98208424b5e231a5079f1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![RONSARD, Pierre de (1524-1585). Recueil de plusieurs compositions de P. de Ronsard Gentilhome Vandomoys, non impriméz… 1573. Manuscrit de Jean de Piochet. [Chambery ?, vers 1577 – 1785]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1320817/a41e7/0526c4bb60ed98208424b5e231a5079f1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Joan Miró, a celebrated Spanish artist, was a master in painting, sculpture, and ceramics, renowned for his unique style that blurred the lines between Surrealism, Fauvism, and Expressionism. Born in Barcelona to a family of a goldsmith and a watchmaker, Miró grew up immersed in the rich cultural heritage of the Barri Gòtic neighborhood. His artistic journey began with drawing classes at the age of seven and continued at the prestigious La Llotja art academy. Despite an initial venture into the business world, Miró's passion for art prevailed, leading him to abandon his clerical career after a nervous breakdown.
Miró's work is noted for its exploration of the subconscious, often depicting a childlike perspective. This approach was both a critique of traditional painting methods and a means of expressing Catalan pride. His art, challenging to categorize, often featured symbolic elements and nationalistic qualities. One of his notable early works, "The Farm," reflects a transition to a more individual style, blending elements of his Catalan roots with broader artistic influences. This piece, later purchased by Ernest Hemingway, encapsulated the essence of Spain in its imagery.
In Paris, Miró joined the Surrealist movement in 1924, where his work began to reflect the influence of automatism, emphasizing spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. He experimented with various mediums, including painting-poetry and collage, and even ventured into set and costume design for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes.
During World War II, Miró remained in Spain, and his work from this period, including the 22 Constellations series, reflected an interest in the night, music, and stars. His forms became increasingly abstracted, and he experimented with various techniques, often incorporating primary colors and evocative titles.
Miró's career spanned several decades, during which he continually evolved his style and explored new mediums. His contributions to art were recognized with numerous awards and retrospectives, including a major career retrospective at MoMA in 1941 and the Spanish Gold Medal for Fine Arts in 1980. Among his last major works was a tapestry for the World Trade Center in New York City, created in 1974.
For art collectors and enthusiasts, Joan Miró remains a figure of immense interest, not only for his distinct style and contributions to Surrealism but also for his ability to blend poetic imagery with political commentary. To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Joan Miró, sign up for our updates and immerse yourself in the world of this extraordinary artist.
